What can liberal feminism be seen as a critique of? We use terms like hegemony, progressive and regressive to explain power and resistance. Childhood. Key Media Studies Theorists. Beyonce is one of the most recognised singers in America, she is an influential and active feminist, a lot of her music deals with issues of gender or race. The Returned is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Carlton Cuse as an adaptation of the 2012 French series Les Revenants, which was broadcast internationally as The Returned. Feminism involves political and sociological theories and philosophies concerned with issues of gender difference, as well as a movement that advocates gender equality for women and campaigns for women’s rights and […] British Politics and the Media – Feminist Theory. Iconography used for … So, below is a list of the ones that you need to know in brief - so with all the important facts - as a revision resource. Feminist theories are a group of related theories that share several principles in common. Crime as disruption, enigmas, investigations, flashbacks, closure. Patriarchy= Power of men and their control of the law/ media/ status. 2. The idea that feminism is a struggle to end sexist/patriarchal oppression and the ideology of domination. Liberals argue men and women are equally capable of performing roles in both spheres, and traditional gender roles prevent people from living a fulfilling life. Van Zoonen's feminist theories ~ (her) she says that we get are ideas about gender from something she calls discourse. What is it? This is because in the past women weren't allowed to vote or wear certain pieces of clothing . Gritty/glossy, low-key lighting, clear mise-en-scene, hyperreal. Critiqued preceding Feminist theory as being part of the masculinist Enlightenment Project . The term feminism can be used to describe a political, cultural or economic movement aimed at establishing equal rights and legal protection for women. Theories of … Feminist theories view rape as a manifestation of core male patriarchal values and paternalism. When we read magazines its the topics we read about, when read newspapers, when we watch films, when we watch TV programme, when we play video games, that's all discourse. Therefore gender socialisation must be changed and so should media representations of gender. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Example; Margaret Thatcher. Dual-Systems Theory: Much as feminist science studies shifted the epistemological assumptions of objective, disembodied knowing, so too can feminist media theory surface, as Beller writes, “the white masculine privilege in knowledge making.”. 987media Shop. They found that: The overall presence of women as sources was 28%. Cultural feminism focuses almost exclusively on the unique traits and accomplishments of the female gender in opposition to those of men. Expert Answer. Society was not only organised to promote a particular role for women and dictate how women look but also kept women away from centres of power in business, the professions, politics and so on. These are the humorous; the exotic; the pitied; the dangerous. Comprehensive and Outstanding all exam board A Level and GCSE Media Studies Resources for teachers, parents, and students. Levi-Strauss' theory of Structuralism and his ideal of binary oppositions is predominantly shown throughout Women's Realm- with the main binary opposition being male and female. Van Zoonen believes the media strategies of radical feminism are straightforward: women should create their own means of communication and try to free themselves completely women have to cut off all ties with men and male society. 2. Media Magazine reading - two articles on feminism and theory Read Playing With The Past: Post-feminism and the Media ( MM40 , page 64 - our Media Magazine archive is here ). Richard looks at Marxist and Feminist theories of education for your A Level Sociology exam. Feminist theory can be sorted into 4 main categories: 1 History of feminism 1.1 First wave feminism 1.2 Second wave feminism 1.3 Third wave feminism 2 How do I use this in an exam? AQA Media Studies. Feminist Theory and the CSPs. The AQA syllabus is built around blocks of what the board call “enabling ideas”. These are, literally ideas that enable you to have a discussion about the relationship between media industries, media producers, media audiences and media contexts. Feminist media theory takes gender seriously – as a factor that structures identity and experiences – without assuming permanent or static gender differences. The media create an ideological smokescreen to hide inequalities. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. In her book, she describes a woman's life in the 1950's as completely centred around being a mother and housewife. FEMINISM A Level Media Studies. This issue makes critical interventions in both media studies and feminism. Feminist factions suggesting different causes for social gender divide. 1. Radical Feminism: Genre Theorists. Notes and Exemplar Essay. AQA Media Studies. Women have to cut off all ties with men and male society. Feminist Perspective • Acts like a level one comprehensive theory, but is a ... reporting, media coverage, believability as victims, and social support . Because of this micro level study, feminist theory is sometimes grouped with symbolic interactionism. Who are the experts? This means that people who are not white, male and upper class will not see their values in media products and means that whole groups of people and their values can be … Church. Close-up shots using handheld cameras (0.16), her open, confident gestures (0.51) and her smiling gesture code (01.09) represent her as the advert's protagonist and a 'character' with whom can associate with. —Judith Butler. The idea that whilst in the past the media tended to convey singular, straightforward messages about ideal types of male and female identities, the media today offer us a more diverse range of stars, icons and characters from whom we may pick and mix different ideas. An assumption that long dominated feminist media theory was this: if women controlled media production, content would be different and better. Key work - Feminist Media Studies 9 - Feminist theory - bell hooks (advertising, music videos, television, magazines) • Feminism is a struggle to end patriarchal hegemony and the domination of women • Feminism is not a lifestyle choice: it is a political commitment R. W. Connell. There is no one feminist theory per se. Feminist Theories (Liesbet Van Zoonen and Bell Hooks): Liesbet Van Zoonen At times, postfeminism is described as a media and publishing phenomenon, or as a backlash against feminism, while at other times postfeminism is discussed as a radically new way that young women are engaging in feminist activism and theory. Media Theory - bell hooks. Ideal for preparing you for your A Level Sociology exam. ‘Feminist theories exaggerate the level of inequality in the family.’. Don’t hate the Player: New and Digital Media exemplar essay using gaming as a case study. The series premiered on March 9, 2015 and was cancelled by A&E after one season, on June 15, 2015, with no finale. The Marxist theory ties capitalism into feminism, by saying because of the capitalist society we live in gives rise to economic inequality, dependence, political confusion and ultimately unhealthy social relations between men and women is the root of women's oppression. The term was used in the 1980s to describe a backlash against second-wave feminism. This is a great example of sophisticated media analysis and an indication of the level we want to be writing at by the end of the two-year course. # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 Abstract It is commonly thought that feminist and evolutionary explanations of rape cannot be integrated. Van Zoonen believes the media strategies of radical feminism are straightforward: women should create their own means of communication and try to free themselves completely. She is empowered here as … Contested in some modern films/adverts of today. Challenge instrumental and expressive roles. Feminist theories and media studies. Feminist perspectives moved the emphasis of criminology towards issues of gender. A-Level Media Studies Theories (introductory lessons on all 19 theorists listed in the Eduqas specification) Resource Bundle. A simple and easy to understand guide to Van Zoonen's Theory to help students and teachers doing Media Studies at A-level, or even at GCSE. Brownmiller (1975, p.6) asserted that rape is “a conscious process of intimidation by which all men keep all women in a state of fear.”. Evaluate! Feminist theory falls under the umbrella of critical theory, which in general have the purpose of destabilizing systems of power and oppression. Gender is a performance; it's what you do at particular times, rather than a universal who you are. This is a set theory for Eduqas A Level media but relevant to all study of media representations. Although feminist and evolutionary approaches are not compatible on all fronts, theories incorporating factors from both perspectives have imitation for which there is no original. Quick revise. Feminism reinforces a binary view of gender relations in which human beings are divided into two clear-cut groups, women and men.… Parsons' instrumental and expressive roles. Judith Butler - gender performativity theory. The goal of socialist feminism is to work with men to achieve a level playing field for both genders. Mulvey, Laura: Feminist Theory - the concept of women as objects in media and men as subjects. In 2015 the Global Media Monitoring group conducted quantitative content analysis of 1960 sources covering 431 announcers and reporters. The two clips on this page help provide a context for the rise of feminism. This is aspirational to the audience as it projects the idea of being comfortable in their own bodies, forwarding the secual freedom of the 1960’s. Mass media are in the hands of male owners and producers , they will operate to the benefit of a patriarchal society. A level Media Studies Fact Sheet . 1970s fashion, old BBC logo. Feminist Theory for A Level Sociology: An Introduction Inequality between men and women is the most significant form of inequality Anthropological evidence demonstrates that inequalities between men and women exist in every single society in human history, and in most of these societies women have an inferior social status to men. Feminist theory rose in prominence in educational research during the 1980s and experienced a resurgence in popularity during the late 1990s−2010s. Ask an expert Ask an expert done loading. Some of these lessons include: What is Gender?, An Intro to Feminist Theories, An Intro to Masculinity Theories, and Gender in the Media. Beyonce is one of the most recognised singers in America, she is an influential and active feminist, a lot of her music deals with issues of gender or race. Discussing feminism and learning a range of feminist theories is an essential part of A Level Media Studies. Student Videos. This class should also give students a specific understanding of two feminist theories: Liberal and Multicultural Feminism. Teen Vogue and The Voice Online. • Male Gaze: Laura Mulvey 1975. hooks' ideas and theories on feminist theory: Intersectionality. Style of the show. Explain and assess this view. AQA Media Studies. Van Zoonen – feminism and patriarchy. Women have something valuable to contribute to every aspect of the world. Feminist theory is broad. Betty Friedan wrote the book "The Feminine Mystique" which ignited the contemporary women's movement in 1963. Applying Theoretical Approaches to Media Texts LO: to develop your understanding of the ‘male gaze’ and ‘feminine mystique’. Key Concepts Queer Theory … Feminist Media Theory. Feminist media theory relies on feminist theory. That is, it applies philosophies, concepts, and logics articulating feminist principles and concepts to media processes such as hiring, production, and distribution; to patterns of representation in news and entertainment across platforms; and to reception. An example of Beyonce appearing empowered is when she stands front and centre outside a plantation house, with men behind her. Betty Friedan was one of the founders of the National Organization for Women. Feminist Theory – bell hooks: hooks could be used as a stimulus to explore the seemingly contradictory messages about gender in the video. Angry Wimmin, part two of the BBC’s series ‘Lefties’ is a good resource to use for teaching Radical Feminist Theory. AQA Media Studies. • Late Night Woman’s Hour used to have an 11pm broadcast time that was suitable for the adult discussions taking place. As I aim to show, this view is incorrect. Introduction. I argue that liberal feminism, which characterizes much U.S. mainstream media research, speaks only to white, heterosexual, middle and upper class women and is incapable of addressing … Criticisms of Feminist Theories Grade level: 9-12 While this site (blog) may look informal, it provides a plethora of gender-based lessons. 7572. Liesbet Van Zoonen- feminist theory: Patriarchy. I’ve borrowed from someone else’s work here – I wish I knew who it was so I could attribute it. Start studying A Level Media Theorists - Representation. What is the more advanced understanding? Feminist Theory and the CSPs. Doing Masculinity, Doing Rape ... • Feminist theories focus primarily on cultural factors and ignore other dimensions 1. Feminist perspectives of crime. The popularity of this… In the video below, “Barbie explains feminist theories,” Cristen, of “Ask Cristen,” defines feminisms generally as a project that works for the “political, social, and economic equality of the sexes,” and suggests that different types of feminist propose different sources of gender inequality and solutions. Teacher of Media and English! Feminist scholars study a range of topics, including sexual orientation, race, economic status, and nationality. In her 1973 essay Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema she argued that classic Hollywood cinema puts the spectator in a masculine position, with the figure of the woman on screen as the object of desire. In this episode, he will look at what the two schools of thought are and how they differ. Weaknesses of Feminist Theory The main weakness of feminist theories is that they are from a woman centered viewpoint. This A-Level Media studies section of Revision World highlights some of the main Audience Theorists, Genre Theorists, Narrative Theorists and Representation Theorists. AQA Media Studies. Marxist Instrumentalist theory holds that media owners control media content, and that the media performs ideological functions. bell hooks believes that white, male, upper class people control the media industries and their values and beliefs are the ones that we see in the vast majority of media products. The Marxist theory ties capitalism into feminism, by saying because of the capitalist society we live in gives rise to economic inequality, dependence, political confusion and ultimately unhealthy social relations between men and women is the root of women's oppression. 1. For Your AS or A-Level Exam, you are going to need to know a lot of theories. 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