If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Depending on physical properties, plastics are divided into two types: Thermoplastic and thermosetting. Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Class 8 Science Chapter 3 - Synthetic Fibres and their Properties. Available in many colors and in transparent form, plastics can be rubbery or rigid. 2. Synthetic fibres possess following unique characteristics: They are durable and inexpensive. Filed Under: Class 8, Synthetic fibres and Plastics Tagged With: artificial silk, rayon, semi-synthetic fibre, uses of rayon, viscose About Mrs Shilpi Nagpal Author of this website, Mrs Shilpi Nagpal is MSc (Hons, Chemistry) and BSc (Hons, Chemistry) from Delhi University, B.Ed (I. P. University) and has many years of experience in teaching. Polyamides contain repeating amide linkages i.e. Polymer: The term polymer id derived from two greek words POLY meaning many and MER meaning units.Therefore polymer refers to combination of repeating units. Some properties of plastics include their light weight, high resistance to various chemicals, thermal and electrical insulation and their wide range of colors, characteristics and potential uses. 3. Geotechnical-Material Engineer. Short Q&A: Q1: Differentiate between natural and artificial fibres. Synthetic fibres … Plasticized or Flexible PVC (Density: 1.1-1.35 g/cm3): Flexible PVC is formed by the addition of compatible plasticizers to PVC which lower the crystallinity. Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Class 8 Science Chapter 3 as per NCERT Book used in CBSE and other Schools. Plastic materials consist of long chain molecules (polymers). In addition to above properties, plastics have following qualities. Certain plastics are seriously affected by ultraviolet light. Plastics, being organic in nature, are combustible. The plastics, have low specific gravity, the average being 1.3 to 1.40. I think this because of many reasons, these include the flexibility, hardness, density. 8.Plastics arrangement is _____ (a)Linear (b)Cross linked (c)Linear as well as cross linked (d)None of these. By observing whether a reaction takes place, chemical properties of some plastics can be identified. Plastics are used to convey chemicals. Thermoplastic : Plastics that can be deformed easily upon heating and can be bent easily. HOW TO INCREASE REPETITION VALUE OF PLYWOOD? Plastic as structural material has not gained much popularity because of the following resins. Properties of plastics vary depending on the chemical composition, arrangements and the processing method of its subunits. The success of plastic as an engineering material will depends up on the selection of variety of plastic. You can connect me on Google +. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. The versatility of plastic materials comes from the ability to mold, laminate or shape them and to tailor them physically and chemically. Characteristics of Synthetic Fibres. HOW TO BLEND AGGREGATE USING FINENESS MODULUS VALUE? Plastics offer great resistance to moisture, chemicals and solvents. Plastic is lighter than metals so they are also used in Aircrafts and Cars https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tnvd9OUPu3A, Being subjected to creep under constant load. The plastics are sufficiently strong and can be used for load bearing structural members. The name Plastic is derived from the Greek word plastikos, which means able to be shaped. HYDROMETER ANALYSIS OF SOIL – WHAT, WHY & HOW? A) It is non-reactive. Different types of synthetic fibres like, Rayon fibres, Nylon fibres, Polyester fibres and Acrylic fibres have been explained. 2) They are softer than nylon fibres. Your email address will not be published. 5. explains properties like plastic is nonreactive, plastic is light strong & durable, etc for CBSE Class 8 Science. Examples: Plastic, Air, and Glass. Plastics come from polymers, hence all plastics are polymers, but not all polymers are plastic. 8. Cotton is a natural polymer known as cellulose which is composed of large number of glucose units. • The plastics have low thermal conductivity and therefore foamed or expanded varieties of plastics are used as thermal insulators. Synthetic fibres are cheaper than natural fibre. […] Don't worry! Your IP: 45.62.196.10 Distribute materials and worksheets to students. Synthetic Fibres and Plastics - Chapter Wise CBSE Solved Question and Answer Based On NCERT. Metals and Non Metals Class 8 Science Chapter 4 as per NCERT Book used in CBSE and other Schools. The maximum amount of light to pass through the material, therefore, they are transparent materials. You can follow me on Instagram. Plastic is light,strong and durable Plastics are light in weight,easily available,good in strength and long lasting (durable) Example-Plastic containers are used for storing food,water,pickles and soft drinks. Plastic, polymeric material that has the capability of being molded or shaped. All operations like drilling, sawing, punching, clamping etc are carried out easily … These solutions for Synthetic Fibres And Plastics are extremely popular among Class 8 students for Science Synthetic Fibres And Plastics Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. Thermoplastic varieties are found to be attacked by termites and rodents. Prepared by :- MOHAMMAD SIDDIQ SALIM III SEM - II YR B-arch POORNIMA UNIVERSITY, jaipur 2. It is important to know the general outstanding properties of plastics to make best use of this an engineering material. Characteristics of synthetic fibres. Properties of Polyester 1) They are stronger than nylon fibres. Discuss safety procedures specific to each test. It should also be noted that each plastic material has its own peculiar properties to suit the various uses. Plastics, generally, have low ductility and hence plastic structural members may fail without prior warning. The plastics, prepared from phenolic resins, are only good in resisting weather effects. Phenol formaldehyde and urea formaldehyde plastics are used as fire proofing materials. Each plastic material has its own peculiar properties to suit its particular uses. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Following are the general properties of plastics. Some plastics also react chemically with other reactants. And much more. Cloudflare Ray ID: 60766ad3e945f999 Plastics easily maintain its shape and do not go under plastic deformations. (a)Thermoplastics (b)Thermosetting Hence the success of plastic as an engineering material for a particular purpose will depend upon the correct choice of the variety. 7 FACTORS INFLUENCING REBOUND HAMMER TEST OF CONCRETE. Name the basic component of animal fibres. The plastics posses excellent electric insulating properties. It is formed by condensing identical units, copolymers for different units. Plastics may be amorphous solids, crystalline solids, or semicrystalline solids (crystallites) or any other form of solids. The lesson covers the complete explanation of class 8 Chapter 4 Metals and Non Metals.Topics covered are Introduction to metals, physical and chemical properties of metals. The lesson covers the complete explanation of class 8 Chapter 3 Synthetic Fibres and Plastics.Topics covered are Introduction to fibres, kinds of fibres. ASTM's plastics standards are instrumental in specifying, testing, and assessing the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of a wide variety of materials and products that are made of plastic and its polymeric derivatives. Linear polymers and a combination of linear and cross-linked polymers come under thermoplastics. Plastic material is essential for any construction. The strength of plastics can further be increased by reinforcing them with various fibrous materials. Properties of Materials. 6. Answer: Nylon, terylene, PET, acrylic, teflon, etc. Students who are in Class 8 or preparing for any exam which is based on Class 8 Science can refer NCERT Science Book for their preparation. This property depends upon variety of plastics used, for example, cellulose plastics are considerably affected by the presence of moisture, whereas polyvinyl chloride plastics offer high resistance to moisture. Properties of Plastics as a Construction Material. large molecule or a macromolecule which essentially is a combination of many subunits Answer: Cotton Question 2. This property of plasticity, often found in combination with other special properties such as low density, low electrical conductivity, transparency, and toughness, allows plastics to be made into a great variety of products. Also, you may want to use our Plastic Material Selection Guide or Interactive Thermoplastics Triangle to assist with the material selection process based on your application requirements. Which of the following properties of plastic makes it most convenient for use? CBSE Science Class 8. Plastics generally possess sufficient durability, provided they offer sufficient surface hardness. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. NCERT Book for Class 8 Science Chapter 3 Synthetic Fibers and Plastics is available for reading or download on this page. Plastics are clean, light and shining, so they need not be given any finish such as painting, polishing etc. Synthetic Fibres and Plastics. Plastic is a synthetic material made from a wide range of organic polymers such as polyethylene, PVC, nylon, etc., that can be moulded into shape while soft, and then set into a rigid or slightly elastic form. They are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Firstly, both the green and orange were very flexible, this … 11. 1. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. I believe that the mystery plastic, which for me was orange, was the same type of plastic as the green plastic. The plastics that act as insulators mostly have a high dielectric strength. 6 PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE USED BY DESIGNERS, Design procedures for a Building Foundation (Step by Step), 10 PRACTICAL PROBLEMS TO THINK BEFORE DESIGNING A FOUNDATION. 3. Normally thermo-plastics have low melting point and cannot be used where temperature or heat condition persists. PVC • Polyvinyl chloride, commonly abbreviated PVC, is the third-most widely produced plastic, after polyethylene and polypropylene. Working Conditions. The properties of plastic are numerous. Plastic shapes include sheet, rod, hex, pipe, cubes, balls, and tubes. Plastics are also known as polymers. The numbers, reflecting the 7 different types of plastic available in the market, are found on the 299 million tons of plastic that is produced annually to make water bottles, sports equipment, medical devices, DVD's and basically any other plastic you can think of. Many plastics are found to possess excellent corrosion resistance. 9. To know more about me just visit AboutMe, How to make plastic powder for the project about partial replacement of sand with plastic powder.we dont have any machines for making of plastic powder…please explain the solution for my problem, you should also mention the graph of plastic material. Answer: Protein Question 3. PLASTIC 1. • 01 Crop Production and Management. Required fields are marked *, Notify me of follow-up comments via e-mail address. For the most part, they are: Lightweight with a high strength-to-weight ratio; Can be manufactured inexpensively and mass produced; Water resistant; Shock resistant; Thermally and electrically insulating; Metal vs Plastic Your email address will not be published. Name some artificial fibres. Plastics don't corrode, though they can degrade in UV, a component of sunlight, and can be … There is a plastic suitable for almost any application. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics are non-inflammable. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Your article have all the details and I appreciate you for this. 10.Name the plastic, which deformed easily on heating and can be bent easily. Video what are the properties of plastic ? 9._____ can be recycled, reused, melted and rolled into sheets. Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Class 8 Extra Questions Science Chapter 3 Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Class 8 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Questions Question 1. 16. List and explain four properties of plastic give one use of plastic linked to each of these properties This question has not been answered yet! Typical reactions for chain assembling are polyaddition (continuous or step wise) and condensation polymer-ization (polycondensation) [1] (Figure 1.1).. Use our interactive properties table below to explore by property group, sort, or compare two or more plastic materials. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Following are the general properties of plastic. Living Science Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 3 Synthetic Fibres And Plastics are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. Material Properties of Plastics 1.1 Formation and Structure The basic structure of plastics (or polymers) is given by macromolecule chains, formulated from monomer units by chemical reactions. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. For chemically resistant plastic, view our Chemical Resistance of Plastics chart. Polyamides or Nylon is the major engineering and high performance thermoplastics class because of its good balance of properties. Class 8 Science Chapter 3 LearnFatafat. Plastics are nothing but synthetic organic high polymers. 3) They are strong,wrinkle resistant,easy to wash and dry,not attacked by moths,has high abrasion resistance,suitable for making dress material. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. They possess good optical and sound absorption qualities. But the resistance to fire temperatue depends upon the plastic structure. 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