It is a very reactive element and reacts readily with the electropositive element to make chlorides. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. Chlorine is the non-metallic chemical element of atomic number 17, symbol Cl, atomic weight 35.45, melting point – 149.8 ° F (– 101 ° C), and boiling point – 29.02 ° F(– 33.9 ° C). Water. What is Chloroform – Definition, Chemical Properties, Production, Uses 2. Chlorine is the 2 nd lightest element in the halogen group of the periodic table with an atomic mass of 35. Compounds of chlorine. Chemical properties. Its physical state at room temperature is gas. Chlorine gas is greenish yellow, has a very strong odor (it smells like bleach), and is poisonous to humans. Chlorine Properties in Brief: Chlorine is a member of the halogen family of elements, which also has iodine, bromine, and fluorine to its credit.The atomic number of chlorine is 17 and its symbol is ‘Cl’. It is yellowish green in color and has a pungent odor, which makes it smell like bleach. Chlorine gas is prepared industrially by the electrolysis of sodium chloride solutions. Chlorine is also used for the manufacture of chlorates and it is important in organic chemistry, forming compounds such as chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, polyvinyl chloride, and synthetic rubber. This means that two chlorine atoms join together to form Cl 2. Chlorine chemistry helps keep drinking water and swimming pools safe. Chloramines are part of the group of chlorine compounds that have disinfectant properties and show up as part of chlorine residue test. Its atomic weight is 35.453. A copy of the The Facts About Chlorine (Technical Information) is available in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF, 63 KB, 3pg.). It has an atomic mass of 35.453 g.mol-1 and a density of 3.2 g/L. Chlorine is a greenish-yellow chemical element with an atomic number 17. Properties . Note to reader: This fact sheet is intended to provide general awareness and education on a specific chemical agent. Chlorine, bromine and iodine are the three common Group 7 elements. Learn more about chlorine's use as a water purification product in swimming pools and use in many consumer products such as bleaches. Chlorine uses and applications. ), hence, you can easily find this in your kitchen. Chlorine Properties. It can be made into a liquid when cooled. chlorine gas uses and properties Description Chlorine gas is known as a greenish-yellow gas when it is at room temperature, weighs 2.5 times more air, and converts to a liquid state at -34 ° C. Here are some of the common uses of chlorine in the world today. Over 200 years ago, a young Swedish researcher, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, discovered chlorine. Just In Time Disaster Training Library – http://www.jitdt.org This video is part of the Just In Time Disaster Training Library. Chlorine is highly reactive. Properties And Uses Of Chlorine Because it is so reactive, chlorine is never found alone-chemically uncombined—in nature. It is about 2.5 times heavier than air. History of chlorine. In its liquid and solid form it is a powerful bleaching, oxidizing and disinfecting agent. It is prepared commercially by passing electricity through a water solution of sodium chloride or through molten sodium chloride. The Sumitomo Chemical Chlorine Production Process Aiming at an environmentally friendly process, Sum-itomo Chemical developed a fixed bed process, which as a catalytic oxidation method, uses a RuO 2/rutile-type TiO catalyst.10) Since the RuO2/TiO2 (rutile) catalyst has a higher activity than conventional catalysts and a sufficient re- Chlorine gas is a greenish yellow. Chlorine is used for producing safe drinking water. 17 on the Periodic Table of Elements, has multiple applications. ClF 3 is also used in nuclear reactor fuel processing. Chlorine occurs in nature mainly as common salt (NaCl), carnallite [ KMgCl 2.6(H 2 0) ], and sylvite (KCl). Note: Chlorine was used during World War I as a choking or pulmonary agent. Chlorine gas is produced via the electrolysis of a sodium chloride solution, which yields a caustic soda known as sodium hydroxide along with hydrogen gas. Chlorine is a gas found in the halogen group and it has a number of interesting properties and uses. Chlorine Trifluoride is … The Facts About Chlorine Technical Information. Brenntag North America is a top chlorine gas distributor for industrial and manufacturing applications. Chlorine is used (generally a particular compound of chlorine) to kill bacteria in drinking water and swimming pools. Chlorine exists as chlorides in seawater, salt lakes and brine deposits. Properties Physical properties. Chlorine often imparts many desired properties in an organic compound when it is substituted for hydrogen (synthetic rubber), so it is widely use in organic chemistry, in the production of chlorates, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and in the bromine extraction. 1. Chlorine its Properties and Oxoacids of Chlorine is all about properties, preparations and uses of Chlorine and hydrochloric acid The term ‘halogen’ means 'salt former'. Uses of Chlorine. The Chloride ion is present in the body fluids of higher animals and as hydrochloric acid in the digestive secretions of the stomach. It has a strong smell like bleach. High concentrations of chlorine gas can be fatal. Chlorine is used in the production of a wide range of products including organic and inorganic chemicals, as well as in direct application for uses such as drinking water treatment. It is essen-tial that all equipment, piping and valves be properly cleaned and dried for chlorine service before introducing any chlorine into the system. Chlorine is a very irritating and greenish-yellow gas. Chlorine Facts. Resources. Large amounts of chlorine are used in many industrial processes, such as in the production of paper products, plastics, dyes, textiles, medicines, … Chlorine chemistry helps keep families healthy and improves our environment:. One of the common applications of this polymer is non-stick coating in kitchen cookware (pans, baking trays etc. Properties and Uses of Chlorine Chlorine is a greenish yellow gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It is heavier than air. Uses Of Chlorine Trifluoride Chlorine Trifluoride is mainly used as a component in plasma-less cleaning and etching operations. Chlorine. Chlorine is commonly used as an antiseptic and is used to make drinking water safe and to treat swimming pools. Key Areas Covered. Each of the above reactions uses up the chlorine in the water and produces either chloride ions or hydrochloric acid, which have no disinfecting properties. It consists of two stable isotopes, of mass numbers 35 and 37. Chlorine gas has many physical and chemical properties, including: Its atomic number is 17. To convert uranium into gaseous hexafluoride uranium, Chlorine Trifluoride is used. Highly concentrated chlorine gas in a flask. It … Characteristics and Properties Under standard conditions chlorine is a gas that forms diatomic molecules. It can be liquefied easily into greenish yellow liquid which boils at 239 K. This means that in any naturally occurring sample of chlorine 75% of the atoms are Cl-35 atoms and 25% of the atoms are chlorine-37 atoms. Properties and Uses of Chlorine-Basic . Properties and uses of chlorine. Download PDF for free. Chlorine gas has numerous uses in our everyday lives. Polytetrafluoroethylene or PTFE is the commonly used versatile, high-performance fluoropolymer made up for carbon and fluorine atoms. Chlorine, element No. Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and the atomic number 17. Natural chlorine is a mixture of two stable isotopes: chlorine-35 (75.53 percent) and chlorine-37 (24.47 percent). Chlorine will react violently with many different chemicals and materials. Chlorine will react with many metals, especially at elevated temperatures. Chemical properties of chlorine - definition. Properties, sources and uses of the element chlorine. It has a pungent smell and inhaling it causes suffocation. It’s melting point is -101.5 ° C. Chlorine: Its Manufacture, Properties and Uses Issue 154 of American Chemical Society. Molecules containing chlorine have been responsible for ozone depletion. The reaction is as below.H 2 O + Cl 2 → HCl + HClO ; Uses of Chlorine gas – Cl 2 Its density is 3.214 grams per cubic centimeter. Chlorine. Because of its reactivity and bonding characteristics, chlorine has become an essential chemical building block, leading to a myriad of materials that are used to make the products we use every day for public health, safety, nutrition, security, transportation, lifestyle and high-tech innovation. It is toxic. Group 7 elements form salts when they react with metals. Example: Chlorine has two isotopes 35 Cl and 37 Cl, with relative abundance of 75% and 25% respectively. Its symbol is Cl and it belongs to the group of halogens and its usual state in nature is gaseous. It acts as a reducing agent present in wastewater. Under the normal conditions, it gaseous and is heavier than the air. Enjoy a wide range of chlorine facts for kids. Chlorine … The main difference between chloroform and chlorine is that chloroform exists as a liquid at room temperature and has a heavy, ether-like odor and a sweet taste whereas chlorine exists as a yellowy-green gas and has a chocking smell. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Properties: Chlorine has a melting point of -100.98°C, boiling point of -34.6°C, density of 3.214 g/l, specific gravity of 1.56 (-33.6°C), with a valence of 1, 3, 5, or 7.Chlorine is a member of the halogen group of elements and directly combines with almost all of the other elements. Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. These reactions are called chlorine demand. We elaborate the uses of chlorine and atomic properties with characteristics. Read on to for many more interesting chlorine facts. Uses & Benefits. The total amount of chlorine which is used up in reactions with compounds and destroying pathogens in the water is known as the chlorine demand. Uses of Chlorine. Physical properties of chlorine - definition It is greenish yellow gas with pungent and suffocating odour. 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