So, we’re down to two candidate variables: the RAPTOR spread and ELO spread. Let’s look at the correlations among our four candidate predictors and response variable: On the last point, it seems that FiveThirtyEight uses a very simple method to map point spreads to win probabilities: Based on this, I’m comfortable completely dropping the win probability variables from subsequent analyses. FiveThirtyEight publishes predictions for every NBA game. The R-squared was slightly higher for RAPTOR (0.193 vs. 0.182), suggesting RAPTOR is slightly more prognostic. nba basketball fivethirtyeight raptor basketball-stats nba-data nba-database Updated Mar 12, 2020 simonw / fivethirtyeight-datasette Player Stats. FiveThirtyEight's 2020 NFL forecast uses an Elo-based model to calculate each team's chances of advancing to the playoffs and winning the Super Bowl. (Because Of Course.) 5:10 PM, Get the data on GitHub Here’s what it looks like: There are four candidate betting signals: We don’t have to pick just one. The website, which takes its name from the number of electors in the United States electoral college, was founded on March 7, 2008, as a polling aggregation website with a blog created by analyst Nate Silver. It highly values two-way wings such as Kawhi Leonard and Paul George. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Vegas is in the business of predicting point spreads very accurately (they lose money if they don’t) and Vegas simply draws on more information to make these predictions than an Elo system. Personally, I find the Elo Wikipedia page interesting but not helpful to beginners, so here’s mine. For each game, they publish a point spread and win probability based on each… They predict the opposite outcome in 3/6 games. But that changes this year. Standard deviations were 12.7 for RAPTOR and 12.8 for ELO, so similar precision. But for now, we’re excited to get your feedback, start the season, and put our metric to the test. In testing RAPTOR on out-of-sample data, we found that while on-court/off-court stats provide useful information, they’re nonetheless quite noisy as compared with individual measures of player value that are used in the “box” part of RAPTOR. Finally, we can use multivariable analysis to see whether the two algorithms provide complementary prognostic information. eval.pyis the only runnable script, and does the following: 1. In both tests FiveThirtyEight’s Elo model does a lot better than I expected. @natesilver538, NBA (912 posts) We’re pretty excited about it. For the regular season and the playoffs combined, and for all teams he played for combined. Ideally, the distribution of residuals should be centered at 0 (accurate) and as narrow as possible (precise). Total RAPTOR. Edit 2: According to the RAPTORS player rating. Standings Games Quarterbacks. With 679 data points, I think it’s perfectly reasonable to include both in the same linear regression model. In other words, RAPTOR does not account for coaching, systems or synergies between teammates. But these are the highlights: The full-fledged version of RAPTOR is available for the 2013-14 season onward, as that’s when the NBA’s player-tracking data came on line. Namely, these statistics assume that player performance is largely linear and additive, that is, that you can roughly add up the ratings from individual players to project team performance. Likewise, a player with a defensive RAPTOR of +3.4 would improve his team’s defensive performance. Classically, Elo is a rating system that only uses win and losses to measure performance. The Best Players by WAR Not in the Baseball Hall of Fame, The Comfort of Watching Sports in the Era of Trump, David Price Changed One Pitch, and Now He’s a Postseason Star. UPDATED Dec. 13, 2020, at 10:13 AM. Per the analytics folks, the Bills still have a 75 percent chance of winning the division currently. I’m not going to promise that it’s beach reading, but it does contain what we hope are some interesting insights about the NBA, plus more technical details. Overall, however, RAPTOR weights the “box” component more highly than the “on-off” component. There are other player-tracking statistics we believe could be highly helpful to RAPTOR, especially more detailed measures of on-ball defense, so we hope to be able to revisit RAPTOR as additional data becomes available. 2020 NFL Predictions For the regular season and playoffs, updated after every game. The residual for each game is simply the actual point spread minus the predicted point spread. We calculated Elo ratings for every NBA (and ABA) franchise after every game in history over 60,000 ratings in total. Format. Pollsters that did not release any horse-race polls within three weeks of an election since 1998 do not have a grade and are treated as a C+ by the grade filter. But it appreciates modern centers such as Nikola Jokić and Joel Embiid, as well as defensive stalwarts like Rudy Gobert. mayweather_mcgregor_tweets: Mayweather Vs McGregor Tweets; mlb_elo: MLB Elo; nba_all_elo: The Complete History Of The NBA; nba_carmelo: The Complete History Of The NBA 2017-18 NBA Predictions; nba_elo: NBA Elo Ratings; nba_raptor: NBA Raptor; nfl_elo: The … 2 dataframes about Raptor players and teams by era An object of class tbl_df (inherits from tbl, data.frame) with 32055 rows and 24 columns.. raptor_by_player. Thus, the current version of the Raptors is associated with an Elo rating that would peg them not as a 58-win team, but somewhere in the mid-60s instead. Evaluates the probabilities stored in my_prob1 against the ones in elo_prob1, and shows how those forecasts would have done in our game for every season since 1920. 1.8k. One method is Elo, a simple measure of strength based on game-by-game results. Nate Silver’s FiveThirtyEight uses statistical analysis — hard numbers — to tell compelling stories about elections, politics, sports, science, economics and lifestyle. Actually, two sets of predictions: “RAPTOR” and “ELO”. Let’s look at the prognostic value of each algorithm separately: The tendency for FiveThirtyEight to overweight home court advantage is clear here, as the y-intercept is negative for both algorithms. RAPTOR consists of two major components that are blended together to rate players: a “box” (as in “box score”) component, which uses individual statistics (including statistics derived from player tracking and play-by-play data), and an “on-off” component, which evaluates a team’s performance when the player and various combinations of his teammates are on or off the floor. They’re redundant with the point spreads, and I much prefer using the spreads, as they’re on the same scale as the response variable. The home court issue is interesting. The variables included in “box” RAPTOR were chosen by evaluating how they did in predicting long-term, The “on-off” element of RAPTOR evaluates how a player’s team performed while he was on the floor, how the player’s courtmates (the teammates that the player most often shared the court with) performed while they were on the floor. CARM-Elo (2). Motivation. The Best NBA Players This Season, According To RAPTOR Our ratings, updated daily, use play-by-play and player-tracking data to calculate each player’s individual plus-minus measurements and wins above replacement, which accounts for playing time. Reads in the CSV of historical games. The R-squared is 0.210, which is modestly higher than the single-algorithm models (0.193 and 0.182). WNBA-stats. correctly predicted had an edge over the Golden State Warriors, didn’t fully believe the projection ourselves at the time, What The COVID-19 Vaccine Means For The Political Battles To Come. RAPTOR is based exclusively on publicly available data. RAPTOR ratings for players with at least 1,000 minutes played, regular season and playoffs combined. FiveThirtyEight, sometimes rendered as 538, is a website that focuses on opinion poll analysis, politics, economics, and sports blogging. The Best NFL Teams Of All Time, According To Elo By Neil Paine. Actually, two sets of predictions: “RAPTOR” and “ELO”. That is, reduce how many points the opposing team scores; positive defensive ratings are good in RAPTOR and negative ones are bad. It turns out that RAPTOR and ELO picked the home team to win in 69.1% and 70.5% of games, respectively. Sep. 18, 2015. raptor_by_player: NBA Raptor: raptor… FiveThirtyEight’s current QB-adjusted Elo forecast also predicts the Bills will end this season with an 11-5 record. The file wnba-player-stats.csv contains season-level advanced stats for WNBA players by team for the 1997-2019 seasons, from Basketball-Reference.com.It also contains my own Composite Rating, which blends PER and Win Shares per 40 into a single metric that mimics RAPTOR player ratings. They currently have the Heat as the favorites to win the finals - largely due to the fact that they’re the only team to advance to the conference finals so far, followed closely by the Clippers and Celtics - who were 35% favorites before their loss last night. RAPTOR thinks ball-dominant players such as James Harden and Steph Curry are phenomenally good. As for our response variable, it depends on what type of bet we ultimately want to make. Do they provide complementary prognostic value? It would be their first AFC East crown since 1995. I could achieve that myself, say by picking the team with the better record to win by 5 points in every game, or even just picking the home team to win by 1 point. We saw earlier that the correlation between RAPTOR and ELO spread was 0.79. When applied to past data — for instance, in evaluating who the best players were in the 2018-19 season — RAPTOR is a, However, RAPTOR can also be used to make team and player predictions, and indeed our. Nate Silver's FiveThirtyEight uses statistical analysis to tell compelling stories about elections, politics, sports, science and life. 2019-20 NBA Predictions. RAPTOR, which stands for Robust Algorithm (using) Player Tracking (and) On/Off Ratings, is FiveThirtyEight’s new NBA statistic. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The slope is about right for RAPTOR (1.005) and a little too steep for ELO (1.064). This repo contains player advanced stats and Elo ratings for WNBA history. As you can see, RAPTOR generally loves perimeter players and wings, such as Curry, Harden, Leonard and Chris Paul, although some frontcourt players like Jokic, Anthony Davis and Draymond Green are also rated highly by the system. Second, and relatedly, we wanted a statistic that better reflects how modern NBA teams actually evaluate players. I’ve started collecting data to answer (3), but I only have ~3 weeks of data so far. We’d use ‘Away Win’ if we’re ultimately interested in moneyline bets, and ‘Result’ if we’re interested in betting on the spread. Why Are Some People Hesitant To Trust A COVID-19 Vaccine? Higher ratings are taken to mean better te… Contribute to fivethirtyeightdata/fivethirtyeightdata development by creating an account on GitHub. Posted by. Introducing RAPTOR, Our New Metric For The Modern NBA. * Polls marked with an asterisk are partisan polls. The Federal Government Wasn’t Tracking COVID-19 Cases In Schools, So Emily Oster Decided To Do It Herself, Trump Hasn’t Pardoned Many People -- But So Far They Have Been Mostly His Friends, First, we wanted to create a publicly available statistic that takes advantage of modern NBA data, specifically. The site's Elo forecast gives the Raptors a 56 percent chance of winning. J… Either way, my prediction would certainly be correlated with the eventual result, but it wouldn’t make me rich because it wouldn’t be additionally prognostic beyond the casino’s spread. For a much deeper and more technical description, you can find our methodological explainer here. Partisanship is determined by who sponsors the poll, rather than who conducts it. Jazz. All rights reserved. A dataframe with 20492 rows representing every player broken out by season and era and 22 variables: There’s actually quite a lot of disagreement between the algorithms here. How do you rate an NBA team across decades of play? at Powered by FiveThirtyEight's RAPTOR player ratings. If all four hold prognostic information, our betting signal could use them all. Raptors: Kyle Lowry - 36 points, 6 assists, 4 rebounds, 1 block. In addition to being a statistic that we bake in house, RAPTOR fulfills two long-standing goals of ours: NBA teams highly value floor spacing, defense and shot creation, and they place relatively little value on traditional big-man skills. RAPTOR ratings for players with at least 1,000 minutes played4 in a season since 2013-14 can be found in the table below. Barcelona vs… Contribute to fivethirtyeight/nfl-elo-game development by creating an account on GitHub. FiveThirtyEight’s NBA predictions have gone through quite an evolution over the years. 2. We also have a historical version of RAPTOR called Approximate RAPTOR dating back to 1976-1977, the first season after the ABA-NBA merger, but that uses a far more limited range of data. More NFL:Every team’s Elo history. For more detail on past RAPTORs, including the breakdown of box and on-off components, you can download files that list the regular season and playoffs separately, or a version that combines a player’s appearances over the course of the entire season5 into one file. Both spreads are highly significant predictors, meaning they offer complementary (non-redundant) prognostic information. It can have a love-hate relationship with centers, who are sometimes overvalued in other statistical systems. Initially, every competitor is assigned an initial rating (538 NBA uses 1300). We started with Elo ratings before introducing our CARMELO player projection system, which we then incorporated into our “CARM-Elo” season prediction model. Close. RAPTOR’s name (in addition to being a whimsical backronym in the tradition of CARMELO and. Mayweather Vs McGregor Tweets: mlb_elo: MLB Elo: nba_all_elo: The Complete History Of The NBA : nba_carmelo: The Complete History Of The NBA 2017-18 NBA Predictions: nba_elo: NBA Elo Ratings: nfl_elo: The Complete History Of The NFL 2017 NFL Predictions: quasi_winshares: The Twins’ Magical Run Will Likely Go Through The Yankees. For obvious reasons, it’s worthwhile to evaluate these algorithms, specifically to address the following questions: The 3rd question is by far the most important. Podcast: Nate Silver On The Power Of Elo. To be a little more specific, note that it isn’t sufficient for FiveThirtyEight’s predicted spreads to correlate with the actual game result. Has anyone else checked out the playoff forecast over at FiveThirtyEight? Filed under Football. Data and code for FiveThirtyEight's NFL game. More NBA:Player projections Our 2019-20 NBA predictions. RAPTOR's top five players, four ways. RAPTOR likewise values these things — not because we made any deliberate attempt to design the system that way but because the importance of those skills emerges naturally from the data. This article will go over some of the highlights of how RAPTOR works. Plus-minus statistics have certain inherent limitations, and RAPTOR is subject to those, too. At FiveThirtyEight, we’ve been running NBA predictions since 2015. By default, these are filled in using the exact same Elo model. The home team only actually won 54.8% of the time. The passer gets more credit for an assisted dunk than an assisted midrange jumper, for instance. But the big question remains with the higher goal, the AFC East title. FiveThirtyEight currently gives the Miami Heat a … CARMELO (52) Re: 538 Elo forecast gives Raptors highest chance of winning finals (31%) Post #35 » by Harcore Fenton Mun » Thu Aug 20, 2020 5:49 am Really, I hate these things. Either could work, but I’m partial to the latter, as I think having all potential bets close to 50/50 is preferable. Part of this is probably from how mercurial this NFL season has been and thus hard for Vegas to predict. Nate Silver is the founder and editor in chief of FiveThirtyEight. FiveThirtyEight currently gives the Miami Heat a 72% chance of winning the NBA Finals over the LA Lakers. Jun. UPDATED Oct. 11, 2020, at 10:05 PM. © 2020 ABC News Internet Ventures. Also, thanks to Ryan Davis, Steve Ilardi, Ben Taylor, Seth Partnow, Charles Rolph and Evan Wasch for their advice and assistance on RAPTOR. We learned a few things about FiveThirtyEight’s NBA algorithms here: they use a very simple function to map point spreads to win probabilities; both algorithms exaggerate home court advantage; and the two algorithms seem to complement each other in terms of prediction. Date: Nov. 2, 2019. Fills in a my_prob1 field for every game using code in forecast.py. FiveThirtyEight's player-based forecasting model RAPTOR gives the Raptors a 65 percent chance of winning this game. 20 days ago. Updated after every game and depth chart revision. Last Time They Played. FiveThirtyEight's soccer predictions calculate each team's chances of winning each match and the league title across 39 leagues. The next step is to test whether either algorithm is prognostic beyond the casino’s point spread. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. mayweather_mcgregor_tweets: Mayweather Vs McGregor Tweets; mlb_elo: MLB Elo; nba_all_elo: The Complete History Of The NBA; nba_carmelo: The Complete History Of The NBA 2017-18 NBA Predictions; nba_elo: NBA Elo Ratings; nba_raptor: NBA Raptor; nfl_elo: The … In order to make money in sports betting, you need a truly prognostic betting signal, conditional on the casino’s prediction. The mean residual was -1.51 for RAPTOR and -1.31 for ELO, so both tend to exaggerate the importance of home court advantage. We’ve got two sets of predictions here, generated by perhaps the most well-known statistician in the world. Score: Bucks 115, Raptors 105. Do they provide prognostic value beyond the Vegas spread? The motivation for creating this package is articulated in The fivethirtyeight R Package: “Tame Data” Principles for Introductory Statistics and Data Science Courses by Kim, Ismay, and Chunn (2018) published in Volume 11, Issue 1 of the journal “Technology Innovations in Statistics Education”. For each game, they publish a point spread and win probability based on each algorithm. RAPTOR WAR. No obvious difference visually here, in my mind. RAPTOR, which stands for Robust Algorithm (using) Player Tracking (and) On/Off Ratings, is FiveThirtyEight’s new NBA statistic.We’re pretty excited about it. Like BPM and RPM, RAPTOR is a plus-minus statistic that measures the number of points a player contributes to his team’s offense and defense per 100 possessions, relative to a league-average player. We’ll see! FiveThirtyEight’s Elo performed the best, with a Brier of 0.16 (closer to 0 is better) and so it received 9 points. The Details. FiveThirtyEight Raptor Playoff Forecast. I describe RAPTOR in more detail in the methodology post. To this end we created the fivethirtyeight R package of data and code behind the stories and interactives at the data journalism website FiveThirtyEight.com. FiveThirtyEight has been predicting NBA games for a few years now, based on a variant of Elo ratings, which in turn have roots in ranking chess players. 5, 2015. More NBA:2019-20 RAPTOR player ratings Our preseason player … Can someone explain why 538's RAPTOR predictions (2%) and ELO predictions (20%) for us winning the finals are so different? 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