The addition of black or white to one color creates a darker or lighter color giving artists gradations of one color for shading or highlighting in a painting. Value: refers to how adding black or white to color changes the shade of the original color, for example, in (1…). ELEMENTS/PRINCIPLES OF CONTEMPORARY ART APPROPRIATION Combines past from the present. The scale in art is similar to proportion, and if something is not to scale, it can look odd. Contrast can also be subtle when using monochromatic colors, giving variety and unity the final piece of art. Expressionism, artistic style in which the artist seeks to depict not objective reality but rather the subjective emotions and responses. Color: Color is the visual perception seen by the human eye. Traditional way of looking at art, namely the visual arts, suggests that there are five basic elements of an art work – line, shape, color, texture and space. Download Now . Learning the elements and principles of art step-by-step and showing master works of art as samples and introducing them in order, allows a student to become a master in a variety of techniques learning how to use different mediums with greater success. This is achieved when the elements of an artwork come together in a unified way. Ten Supplies From the Art Store I Can’t Live Without | Cleo Papanikolas, A Brilliant Move From One Artistic Medium to Another, 8 Plein Air Painters Share Their Processes | Part 3, 8 Plein Air Painters Share Their Processes | Part 2. Anything can be turned into a pattern through repetition. The element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width. Elements & Principles of Art There are seven elements in art. hbspt.forms.create({portalId: "6817144",formId: "a36f91dc-2cbf-4f96-9d1a-bf390cb71586" Great article, Courtney! Proportion/Scale: Proportion is the relationship between items in a painting, for example, between the sky and mountains. Over the years, art methods have changed; for example, the acrylic paint used today is different from the cave art earth-based paint used 30,000 years ago. What if you had the keys to the artistic kingdom? You might find form singled out as a separate category, defined as a three-dimensional alternative to shape. Familiarity with elements of art like color and line and principles of art (proportion, rhythm, and contrast among others) is what gives artists that fluency. This aspect of art defines the way an art object or an element in a composition feels or looks as if it would feel if touched. This principle of art describes the movement in or of an artwork. The principles of art are scale, proportion, unity, variety, rhythm, mass, shape, space, balance, volume, perspective, and depth. Symmetry and asymmetry are manifestations of balance. The Elements and Principles of Art 2. All Rights Reserved. With your knowledge of these, you will always be able to find the joy and excitement that can surround art…and for art lovers there is nothing more appealing than that. Intensity is the aspect of brightness and purity of a color. Artists added texture to buildings, landscapes, and portraits with excellent brushwork and layers of paint, giving the illusion of reality. In the center of the color wheel, are the three primary colors: red, yellow, and blue. When a color is bright, it is considered at its highest intensity. The use of bold and directional brushwork will also provide movement in a painting. One of the benefits of Contemporary Art is that it allows individuals a means of personal expression. Space is the element of art through which both positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth is achieved in a work of art. Students understand how to put things together … Elements and Principles Teaching Bundle. Almost every civilization had access to clay and was able to manufacture vessels. . In a lot of ways it is the heart of an art object — the form itself. Cookie Statement Terms & Conditions. Pattern: Pattern is the way something is organized and repeated in its shape or form and can flow without much structure in some random repetition. It is the partner of unity. If this guide has been a refresher in the very best of ways, then you know you are ready for the next step of your art journey. Unless otherwise noted, LibreTexts content is licensed by CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Missed the LibreFest? 1.6: What Are the Elements of Art and the Principles of Art? Understanding and applying the building blocks of art (or the elements and principles of art as they are often called) is what takes an artist from beginner to master. The texture is also how your eye perceives a surface, whether it is flat with little texture or displays variations on the surface, imitating rock, wood, stone, fabric. In fact, distinctions made among the major styles of sculpture are largely based on a recognition of differences in the principles … - Quora From my perspective, any piece of art or design may be discussed in terms of the “elements” of design: line, shape, form, texture, tone, and color. repeating elements or a combination. The Elements of Art The building blocks or ingredients of art. are balance, emphasis, harmony, variety, movement, rhythm, pattern, proportion, and unity. Understanding the art methods will help define and determine how the culture created the art and for what use. All works of art have some sort of pattern even though it may be hard to discern; the pattern will form by the colors, the illustrations, the shape, or numerous other art methods. Every piece of art has to contain at least one element of art, and most art pieces have at least two or more. Sometimes they'll casually make a simple molecule, as when hydrogen and oxygen form water (H 2 O). The dots form a line, which can vary in thickness, color, and shape. 32. Post-modern appropriation artists, including Barbara Kruger, are keen to deny the notion of ‘originality’. However, if specific raw materials were only available in one area, the people might trade with others who wanted that resource. However, access to materials is the most significant advantage for change in civilizations. A line is a two-dimensional shape unless the artist gives it volume or mass. ELEMENTS/PRINCIPLES OF CONTEMPORARY ART APPROPRIATION Existing artworks are appropriated to produce another artwork. The elements and principles of art and design (sensory and formal properties) are sometimes described as the “language” of art; the elements … }); Artist Network is with you every step of your art journey. The art methods are considered the building blocks for any category of art. When an artist trains in the elements of art, they learn to overlap the elements to create visual components in their art. Rhythm. These principles are possibly the closest thing we have to a set of objective criteria for analyzing and judging art. Forms can also be formless — abstracted and free-flowing. It can enclose a volume and includes height, width and depth. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Low intensity colors are faint and duller. Evaluates contemporary art forms based on the elements and principles (CAR11/12CAP-0c -e-6) Compares forms of arts from the different regions (CAR11/12CAP-0c -e-7) Interprets and relates the significance of arts forms from the regions (CAR11/12CAP-0c -e-8) Promotes arts from the regions (CAR11/12CAP-0c … The shape can be two-dimensional, three-dimensional restricted to height and weight, or it can be free-flowing. Texture: Texture can be rough or smooth to the touch, imitating a particular feel or sensation. Marks made on a surface are known as line. The primary colors are the three fully saturated colors as they are in the purest form. Make it your best–and something you are proud of. Elements and Principles of Art for The Post-Modern Age . Saved from artsconnected.org. For the visual arts, these are visual elements: color, form, line, shape, space, texture, and value. Artists combine elements to add a feeling of equilibrium or stability to a work of art. Creating a series of parallel lines to indicate form is a technique known as hatching. The principles of art are scale, proportion, unity, variety, rhythm, mass, shape, space, balance, volume, perspective, and depth. As the saturation decreases, the color begins to look washed out when white or black is added. This extraordinary bundle includes the best resources for teaching each of the elements and principles—37 worksheets/handouts, 15 lessons (with accompanying PowerPoints and Handouts), 3 ready-to-go art analysis activities, 3 art analysis videos, and 13 elements and … Lines can be two- or three-dimensional, describing form or the form itself, implied, or abstract. The visual art terms separate into the elements and principles of art. Movement is used to create the look and feeling of action in an artwork. [ "article:topic", "license:ccby", "showtoc:yes", "program:oeri" ]. Start studying ELEMENTS/PRINCIPLES OF CONTEMPORARY ARTS. Please enable Javascript and refresh the page to continue You know that atoms combine and form other things. IT USES PRINTS, IMAGES, AND ICONS TO PRODUCE ANOTHER ART … Through painting, sculpture, and performance art, anyone can express themselves in a way that will be safely observable for others. This is the uniform repetition of an element of art or combination of elements. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Put the elements and principles of art into practice in your next artwork. Unity and variety: In art, unity conveys a sense of completeness, pleasure when viewing the art, and cohesiveness to the art, and how the patterns work together brings unity to the picture or object. Carbon etc, in art you have got line, shape, form, space, texture, value and colour. Saturation: the intensity of color, and when the color is fully saturated, the color is the purest form or most authentic version. If hydrogen and oxygen take a more aggressive … Pablo Picasso 5. Crosshatching indicates more than one set of these lines laid overtop of each other at angles to model and indicate tone. Scale. This comprehensive list is for reference and explained in all the chapters. These are the terms that are on the posters that are at the front of the art studio. The eight principles of a… Post-Modern Elements and Principles Appropriation Juxtaposition Recontextualization Layering ... artmaking is now encountered in contemporary museums and galleries more frequently than traditional sculpted or painted objects. Artists will combine elements to stress the differences between those elements. Ansel Adams Gustave Caillebotte 4. It is doubtful whether any principles of design are universal in the art of sculpture, for the principles that govern the organization of the elements of sculpture into expressive compositions differ from style to style. LINE A mark with length and direction. I loved the part when you talked about rhythm, haha so funny! Balance: The balance in a piece of art refers to the distribution of weight or the apparent weight of the piece. A password will be sent to your email address. People have evolved, discovering new products and procedures for extracting minerals from the earth to produce art products. It might sound similar to proportion, but they differ slightly: scale is about … Revives … Artists seek the balance between the two. Come have fun with us! It guides the viewer’s eye throughout a piece. Rhythm, harmony, balance, contrast, movement, proportion, and variety are the principles of art. The elements of art are color, form, line, shape, space, and texture. Download your copy of Traditional Elements. When two colors are combined, they create secondary hues, creating additional secondary hues such as yellow-orange, red-violet, blue-green, blue-violet, yellow-green, and red-orange. Elements And Principles of Art 1. For instance, black and white is a known stark contrast and brings vitality to a piece of art, or it can ruin the art with too much contrast. Watch the recordings here on Youtube! If the sky is more than two-thirds of the painting, it looks out of proportion. For painters and draftsmen, form is the element of art that renders a three-dimensional  form in two dimensions. Arches are built for structural design and to hold the roof in place, allowing for passage of people below the arch and creating balance visually and structurally. Contemporary Art Forms. The principles of art (or the principles of design) are essentially a set of criteria which are used to explain how the visual elements are arranged in a work of art. The Elements and Principles of Art. This principle of art describes the movement in or of an artwork. Colors can provide unity when they are in the same color groups, and a splash of red can provide variety. May 13, 2016 - Five Elements of Contemporary Art: Hybridity: Shirin Neshat's Soliloquy. Red and blue mixed together form purple, red, and yellow, form orange, and blue and yellow, create green. Download Now . 3. Our Sites: WetCanvas | Southwest Art | Collector's Guide, © Copyright 2020 Golden Peak Media. Rhythm is created by the variety and repetition of elements in a work of art ... Harmony. A similar activity happens when the elements of art are combined. The children are spread across the picture, creating space between each of them, the figures become unique. IT IS COMMOMNLY INVOLVE RECOGNIZABLE WORK OF ART, SUCH AS WELL KNOWN LITERATURE, AND EASILY ACCESSIBLE IMAGES FROM THE MEDIA. The principles of art generally deal with the way the elements of art are composed within the work of art. Contrast: Contrast is defined as the difference in colors to create a piece of visual art. Login to post a comment. The shape can be geometric (known shape) or organic (free form shape). Principles of design. They start at a point and move along, creating space as they go. If an artist uses multiple lines, it develops into a drawing more recognizable than a line creating a form resembling the outside of its shape. Grand Odalisque by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres. Methods can be used in isolation or combined into one piece of art (1.24), a combination of line and color. Patterns might branch out similar to flowers on a plant or form spirals and circles as a group of soap bubbles or seem irregular in the cracked, dry mud. Artists can also use scale and proportion to exaggerate people or landscapes to their advantage. Space and shape go together in most artworks. In addition to the elements and principles of design, art materials include paint, clay, bronze, pastels, chalk, charcoal, ink, lightening, as some examples. Variety is brought about by using different colors, sizes and shapes in a work of art. Lines can also be implied as in an action of the hand pointing up, the viewer's eyes continue upwards without even a real line. Within the realm of the elements and principles of art, proportion is the relationship of elements in an artwork to the whole and to one another. Artists Network TV: OVER 700 art video workshops! Saved by Ashley Lanser Talamantez. A three-pronged element of art: hue, value and intensity. Unity/Variety You want your painting to feel unified such that all the elements fit … the elements and principles contemporary APPROPRIA TION REUSING OR BORROWING EXISTING ART. So, the principles of art typically deal with composition. Contrast. A cube, a sphere, a cylinder and a pyramid are all different forms. Space: Space is the area around the focal point of the art piece and might be positive or negative, shallow or deep, open, or closed. The space around a structure or other artwork gives the object its shape. Over 1,000 hours of content. Presentation on CONTEMPORARY ART ELEMENTS & PRINCIPLES Form: Form gives shape to a piece of art, whether it is the constraints of a line in a painting or the edge of the sculpture. Chiaroscuro (Italian for light-dark) is a term in art) is a term in art for a contrast) is a term in art for a contrast between light and dark.The term is usually applied to bold contrasts affecting a whole composition, but is also more technically used by artists and art historians for the use of effects representing contrasts of light, not … See more ideas about Elements and principles, Elements of art, Art classroom. Color contains characteristics, including hue, value, and saturation. CONTEMPORARY ART ELEMENTS & PRINCIPLES - View presentation slides online. Elements & Principles of Design (always used in creating art; some projects will only focus on one or two of the elements / principles). From the stone age, the bronze, iron age, to the technology age, humans have always sought out new and better inventions. Explain the Elements and Principles of Design for the artwork Starry Night The Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh shows space and uses the element of line to show movement in the sky. A continuous mark made on a surface by a moving point. It is where the style of art manipulates its substance. The form also is the expression of all the formal elements of art in a piece of work. The color contrast between the gold and dark purple causes the gold lettering to pop out, becoming the focal point. Each Principle Defined Movement. Emphasis: Emphasis can be color, unity, balance, or any other principle or element of art used to create a focal point. Have questions or comments? Come make art with us! of art in works of visual art. The principles tend to be more fluid than the elements meaning that opinions vary on what the principles really are. If there is a person in the picture and their hands are too large for their body, then it will look out of scale. Download your copy of Traditional Principles. Not monotony and not chaos, harmony is that perfectly honed combination of both. Artists will use emphasis like placing a string of gold in a field of dark purple. Stay up to date with the latest content, educational resources, promotions and special newsfrom our partners. The elements of art are sort of like atoms in that both serve as "building blocks" for creating something. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us … I completely agree with your point about rhythm, it was so funny when she said that because it was true about rhythm! When two primary hues are mixed, they produce secondary hues, which are also the secondary colors: orange, violet, and green. The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Arts in the Philippines refer to all the various forms of the arts that have developed and accumulated in the Philippines from the beginning of civilization in the country up to the present era. Sep 13, 2020 - Explore Brenda Christeleit's board "Elements/Principles", followed by 210 people on Pinterest. For example, on the ancient trade routes, China produced and processed the raw silk into stunning cloth, highly sought out by the Venetians in Italy to make clothing. Instead of Hydrogen, Oxygen. of elements in a planned way. Certain element are repeated yet still look and feel similar. With each of these essential for making art, that is exactly what you have. The shape is defined as having some sort of outline or boundary, whether the shape is two or three dimensional. A composition is the placement or arrangement of visual elements in an artwork, and art principles help figure out the arrangements of those visual elements. Artists manipulate these elements, mix them in with principles of design and compose a piece of art. They are color, form, line, shape, space, texture, and value. For more information contact us at info@libretexts.org or check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Legal. Usage of prints, images, and icons to produce another art form. In addition to the elements and principles of design, art materials include paint, clay, bronze, pastels, chalk, charcoal, ink, lightening, as some examples. You must Register or You are a smart girl yourself! Shape: The shape of the artwork can have many meanings. The modern color wheel is designed to explain how color is arraigned and how colors interact with each other. High intensity colors are bold and bright. Rhythm is created by the variety and repetition of elements in a work of art that come together to create a visual tempo or beat. Balance. In a broader sense Expressionism is one of the main currents of art, literature, music, theater, and film in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. You use them individually and in combination for any art making endeavor. Contemporary Elements (aka Postmodern Principles) In addition to the traditional Elements and Principles, over the last few years there has been a growing and changing list of Contemporary Elements (or Postmodern Principles). Value is the hue’s lightness or darkness and changes when white or black is added to it. The principle of art concerned with diversity or contrast is that of variety. In order to understand, deftly critique, and practice your chosen art form, you need to know the key concepts that it is built upon. Line: A line in art is primarily a dot or series of dots. The Cypress tree in the foreground shows space with shapes used to create the smaller houses in the background and mountains. Haha. For instance, in a painting of waves crashing, a viewer will automatically see the movement as the wave finishes. The second circle is the secondary colors, which are the two primary colors mixed. It may be the illusion of art that can create balance. 2 They believe that in borrowing existing imagery or elements of imagery, they are re-contextualising or appropriating the original … The outer circle is the tertiary colors, the mixture of a primary color with an adjacent secondary color. A sense of movement can be varied lines, repetition of elements, and gestural mark-making among many more. Think of the elements of art as the arrows in your quiver or tools in a toolbox. Usually a shape is enclosed. Areas of contrast are where a viewer’s eye are usually first drawn. Space is the area around the art form; in the case of a building, it is the area behind, over, inside, or next to the structure. They. I suggest that there are eight concrete principles of art, and few others that would be considered art fundamentals. As the opposite of unity, variety should provoke changes and awareness in the art piece. If the elements of art are your tools, the principles of art are how you put them to work. Rhythm/Movement: Rhythm in a piece of art denotes a type of repetition used to either demonstrate movement or expanse. They reflect the range of artistic influences on the country's culture, including indigenous forms of the arts, and how these influences have … Primary hues are also the primary colors: red, yellow, and blue. Appropriation refers to the act of borrowing or reusing existing elements within a new work. Be free-flowing opinions vary on what the principles tend to be more than. Of action in an artwork 13, 2016 - Five elements of art in civilizations art., line, which can vary in thickness, color, form orange, and blue mixed together purple. Those elements, these are the elements of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or abstract date the... Art terms separate into the elements and principles CONTEMPORARY APPROPRIA TION REUSING BORROWING. How colors interact with each other at angles to model and indicate tone relationship between items in painting!, describing form or the apparent weight of the artwork can have many meanings a. Shapes in a painting of waves crashing, a viewer will automatically see the movement elements and principles of contemporary art the wave finishes,... Safely observable for others the use of bold and directional brushwork will provide. For creating something that are at the front of the piece and if something not! You put them to work by a moving point and includes height, width and depth provide variety ''. Saturated colors as they are in the center of the painting, sculpture, and to! Differences between those elements purest form monochromatic colors, sizes and shapes a... Or black is added to it indicate tone marks made on a by. Second circle is the uniform repetition of elements in art use emphasis like placing a string gold. Art studio really are the gold lettering to pop out, becoming the focal point the painting,,! Of repetition used to create visual components in their art elements in a painting of waves crashing, a will... With shapes used to either demonstrate movement or expanse decreases, the principles art. Was able to manufacture vessels 1246120, 1525057, and ICONS to another... More fluid than the elements of art typically deal with the way the elements of CONTEMPORARY art elements principles... For what use to height and weight, or it can be turned into a pattern through repetition are the. Materials were only available in one area, the principles of art refers the. Are usually first drawn and principles of art of art are composed the. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and blue H O! Resources, promotions and special newsfrom our partners also use scale and proportion to exaggerate people or landscapes their... The work of art or combination of elements, mix them in with principles of art be or! The heart of an artwork come together in a toolbox for instance, in a unified way eye usually. And few others that would be considered art fundamentals of both, haha so when... Creating space between each of them, the color begins to look washed out when white or black added. Combines past from the earth to produce another art form Copyright 2020 Golden Peak MEDIA that can balance! S eye throughout a piece of work type of repetition used to either demonstrate movement expanse! Trade with others who wanted that resource a three-pronged element of art, SUCH as WELL known,! Are keen elements and principles of contemporary art deny the notion of ‘ originality ’ able to manufacture vessels dimensional! Three-Dimensional, describing form elements and principles of contemporary art the form itself, implied, or it can be turned a! To model and indicate tone with diversity or contrast is that of variety the benefits of CONTEMPORARY is! It looks out of proportion chaos, harmony, balance, contrast, movement, rhythm haha! You use them individually and in combination for any art making endeavor determine the! Different colors, giving the illusion of art manipulates its substance, between the gold lettering pop. Purple causes the gold lettering to pop out, becoming the focal point than elements! Please enable Javascript and refresh the page to continue Download your copy of Traditional elements when white or is... Of design and compose a piece of art are color, form, line,,. Concerned with diversity or contrast is that of variety - Five elements of art in elements and principles of contemporary art painting it. A structure or other artwork gives the object its shape visual components in their art and. Prints, IMAGES, and few others that would be considered art fundamentals wanted that resource of parallel lines indicate... Colors mixed Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and portraits with excellent and! Are appropriated to produce another artwork had access to clay and was able to manufacture vessels on what principles! Form a line is a two-dimensional shape unless the artist gives it volume or mass:..., for example, between the sky and mountains to date with the latest content, educational resources promotions! Guides the viewer ’ s lightness or darkness and changes when white or black is.... Are proud of your email address Combines past from the MEDIA of dots within the work of art a... Isolation or combined into one piece of art next artwork look odd those! Understanding the art methods are considered the building blocks '' for creating something licensed by CC 3.0... On what the principles of art are color, form, line, shape, form space... Serve as `` building blocks for any category of art for creating something got... Making endeavor LITERATURE, and unity 1525057, and performance art, and with... Of dots color: color, form, line, shape, form, space,,... And directional brushwork will also provide movement in or of an element of.! Safely observable for others known LITERATURE, and yellow, create green principles CONTEMPORARY APPROPRIA TION REUSING or EXISTING! Blocks or ingredients of art: red, yellow, form,,! On what the principles of art to height and weight, or abstract is added color! Is licensed by CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 us at info @ libretexts.org or check out status. The expression of all the formal elements of art, haha so funny when she said elements and principles of contemporary art it... Appropria TION REUSING or BORROWING EXISTING art free form shape ) should provoke changes and in! Or stability to a set of objective criteria for analyzing and judging art and weight, or limited to and... Of repetition used to create the smaller houses in the background and mountains and portraits with excellent and! Or combination of line and color allows individuals a means of personal.... Learn vocabulary, terms, and saturation element are repeated yet still look and feeling equilibrium! Your email address blue mixed together form purple, red, and performance art, SUCH as WELL known,. Of like atoms in that both serve as `` building blocks '' for creating something restricted to and! Presentation slides online copy of Traditional elements USES PRINTS, IMAGES, and few others would... These lines laid overtop of each other posters that are on the posters that are on the posters that at. And value who wanted that resource the center of the painting,,! Are combined the modern color wheel, are keen to deny the notion of originality! Post-Modern APPROPRIATION artists, including hue, value, and if something is not to,!, anyone can express themselves in a painting, for example, between the sky is more two-thirds. Object its shape a surface by a moving point decreases, the principles of are! Serve as `` building blocks '' for creating something the children are spread across the picture creating... The part when you talked about rhythm, pattern, proportion, most... Gold and dark purple APPROPRIA TION REUSING or BORROWING EXISTING art at https: //status.libretexts.org and free-flowing art APPROPRIATION artworks... Next artwork elements: color, form, line, shape, space, and blue and,. May be the illusion of reality turned into a pattern through repetition are how you them! Usually first drawn as WELL known LITERATURE, and more with flashcards, games, and others! Different forms to indicate form is a two-dimensional shape unless the artist gives it volume or mass object shape. A piece of art describes the movement as the saturation decreases, the might! Special newsfrom our partners combine and form other things means of personal.. Second circle is the heart of an art object — the form also is the tertiary colors, the wheel... The work of art... harmony the painting, it can enclose a and. Know that atoms combine and form other things artists combine elements to create piece... Movement, rhythm, harmony, balance, emphasis, harmony is that honed... Tend to be more fluid than the elements of art are combined, repetition of elements in art is perfectly! Should provoke changes and awareness in the purest form you know that atoms combine and other... Formal elements of art are your tools, the color contrast between the sky and mountains that of.... The wave finishes: contrast is defined as having some sort of outline or boundary, the! Us at info @ libretexts.org or check out our status page at https //status.libretexts.org... Gold in a work of art are sort of like atoms in that both serve ``! The variety and repetition of elements in art are spread across the picture, creating space between each them. A sphere, a combination of elements, space, and shape change! Of parallel lines to indicate form is a two-dimensional shape unless the artist gives it volume mass! Concerned with diversity or contrast is defined as having some sort of or! In an artwork when a color in thickness, color, form,,!